Reasons Why Your Immigration Petition with USCIS is Taking Too Long

You have the right to sue the Immigration Service for a prompt decision on your case, if it is taking too long to process it.

One of the most difficult things about the legal process to immigrate to the U.S. is the waiting. People have often felt powerless against the slow moving bureaucracy embedded within the immigration agency in the United States. Fortunately, people are starting to learn that the law provides them with an option for protection from a wait which could otherwise be endless. The Administrative Procedures Act has a provision that says that if an immigration application has been pending for an unreasonable amount of time, then the applicant or the beneficiary of the application has a right to bring a legal action (“Writ of Mandamus”) against the immigration department (USCIS) and request that the court order the USCIS to make a decision on their case immediately.

The number of individuals who have used this procedure has increased steadily over the last few years. Routinely they have found that such lawsuits are the most effective means to obtain a resolution to their case and end the frustrating wait, which keeps many immigrants’ and their families’ lives on hold, delaying their access to the benefits of residency and ultimately citizenship.

Who is eligible to sue the USCIS?
Are there any risks?
It is a good decision to take action now
Where do I file my lawsuit?
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Why is my case taking longer than anticipated to be processed by the Immigration Service? What does this mean?

There are a variety of reasons why a particular immigration case may be delayed. For example, the application may have incorrect or inconsistent information entered by the applicant. Delays may also be caused by an applicant’s prior applications or history with criminal charges that require an additional investigation, as well as simple processing errors from the government officials. If your case is solid, it should not be delayed and you may sue the USCIS if it is taking longer than usual to process or decide your case. For more information on eligibility, process and necessary documentation for these types of cases, visit our page on Lawsuits against the U.S. Immigration Service (USCIS).

Who is eligible to sue the USCIS?

Virtually anyone who has an immigration application pending and has been waiting for an unreasonable amount of time for an answer is eligible to sue the USCIS. In general, some courts have found that waiting times that go months beyond the average processing time for a particular application, as recorded on the USCIS immigration processing times website: are considered unreasonable.

Are there any risks?

The most common concern voiced by people considering suing the USCIS is whether or not their application will be at a higher risk of denial. However, we have found this to be the contrary. Our office was one of the first and is one of the most active immigration firms filing lawsuits against the USCIS in our jurisdiction, and our experience has revealed that the applications resulting in a legal action being filed receive a fair adjudication from the government with a lower incidence of error.

It is a good decision to take action now

The decision as to when to file your lawsuit is a personal one and the timing may be different for everyone. However, there are numerous benefits of having legal permanent residency in the U.S., such as the ability to apply for family members to come to the U.S., accruing time to apply for citizenship, and ease of travel and work. The faster you commence this action, the faster the benefits of residency can be enjoyed.

In addition, there have been several bills filed in congress which would eliminate the right to sue the immigration service. Therefore, individuals should take advantage of this privilege while it exists, as it is impossible to know what changes will be made to the law in the future and for how long this privilege will last.

Where do I file my lawsuit?

These lawsuits are filed with the U.S. District court that has jurisdiction in the matter. Important consideration must be given in deciding where to file your legal action as sometimes an individual may have the option of using more than one jurisdiction and some jurisdictions are far more favorable than others to these types of legal actions. It is important that you have your case carefully reviewed by a lawyer specialized in USCIS lawsuits, in order to make an intelligent and practical decision.

FitzGerald & Company, LLC has experience successfully bringing these types of lawsuits in different jurisdictions and we provide an initial consultation to review the feasibility of a case. To schedule your consultation, call (617) 303-2600, or fill out our appointment request form. Obtain more information about filing a lawsuit against the immigration service and the required documentation.

Is there a way to pressure the Immigration Service to work faster on my case?

Yes. If there have been unreasonable delays in your case, you may file a complaint against the Immigration Service in the Federal Court, and the Court can force the Immigration Service to make a decision in your case. Bear in mind that this decision can be positive or negative. You must carefully evaluate with your attorney if this is worth the added risk and cost of the additional work required for this complaint. The following page of our site contains information on eligibility, process, required documents and cost to file such a legal action: Lawsuits against the U.S. Immigration Service (USCIS).

 

If I had an interview with the USCIS and/or filed my application a very long time ago, but have not received a decision on my case, can I do anything to expedite the process?

If you have had an interview with USCIS or you have filed an application that is taking longer than the case processing times published by USCIS, you may file a legal action against USCIS to demand that they provide you with an answer to your petition or adjudicate the application.

 

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Desmond P. FitzGerald, Esq.

Principal Attorney

Desmond P. FitzGerald is a Boston-based immigration, criminal defense and personal injury attorney, founder of FitzGerald Law Company. Inspired by his own immigrant family background and personal immigration experience, he provides dedicated, personalized legal support to individuals, families and businesses navigating the U.S. immigration and legal system. With extensive experience representing clients before state and federal agencies and courts, he has achieved notable successes in complex immigration, personal injury, and criminal cases.

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